Formation: 1962 Diploma di Laurea in Giurisprudenza, University of Rome (La Sapienza)
1963 M.A. Economics, Yale University
Carrière:
1964-72 Economist and senior economist, African Department, IMF.
1972-74 Senior Economist, Department of Economics, OECD
1974-80 Devision Chief and Assistant Director, African Department, IMF
1980-83 Deputy Director, Administration Department, IMPF
1983-87 Director General, DG for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Commission, member of the Monetary Committee and of the Economic Policy Committee
1987-97 Director, European Department, IMF
1997-98 Special Advisor to the Managing Director, IMF
1998-2002 Adjunct professor, John Hopkins University, The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies
2004 to date: Senior associate, Centennial Group